NSPCC Croydon Service Centre The Court Yard 254 High Street Croydon Surrey CR0 1NF Tel: 020 8253 1850. https://learning.nspcc.org.uk/research-resources/2015/reunification-practice-framework/?utm_source=open_forum&utm_medium=editorial&utm_campaign=AD1048*&utm_content=opern_forum_reunification++Dec18&ac=, [1] Department of Education (2017) Children Looked After in England (including adoption), year ending 21 March 2017 (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/664995/SFR50_2017-Children_looked_after_in_England.pdf), 2 Farmer E, et al (2011) Achieving Successful Returns from Care: What makes reunification work? Published: 20 Nov 2012. practice forums to share learning and troubleshoot challenges with other local authorities who are implementing the framework. London: NSPCC. Download Providing support for children and families on return home from care - calculating the cost and potential savings (XLSX). Reunification framework The Research in Practice blog features an article by the NSPCC’s Julia Mayes, discussing how the NSPCC’s free Reunification practice framework can help ensure more children return home from care safely. At the NSPCC, we help individuals and organisations to do this. All Rights Reserved. This is inaccurate. Family tracing and reunification needs considerable investment of time and resources that allow us to carry out the process in a careful and sensitive manner. [Accessed 16/07/2018]. This resource is a framework for planning and undertaking the reunification of children to their parents following a period of living out of home. It was found that almost all children who returned home remained at home after 6 months, and after 6 months at home child protection concerns for many of the children had declined (Gill, C0. If you know a child who is at risk of abuse or is being abused, it’s very important that you let the council or the police know. Calls to 0800 1111 are free and children can also contact Childline online or read about living in care on the Childline website. A separate evaluation of the short-term outcomes of the framework by the NSPCC considered decisions made by professionals about 47 children who were returned home from a total of 226 children across the participating authorities. Reunification: An Evidence-Informed Framework for Return Home Practice @inproceedings{Wilkins2015ReunificationAE, title={Reunification: An Evidence-Informed Framework for Return Home Practice}, author={Mandy Wilkins and E. Farmer}, year={2015} } at Loughborough University who worked with NSPCC in 2012 to develop the original Reunification Practice Framework. Central to this is the implementation of the 'Reunification Practice Framework and Guidance'. We know that good practice and effective services can support children to return home safely. The original version – Taking Care – was delivered in partnership with eight local authorities and evaluated by Loughborough University to explore whether the framework and guidance could support decision making. As it is a framework document it appears lengthy, at 128 pages. Leeds Children’s Services have adopted the Department for Education, NSPCC and University of Bristol Reunification Practice Framework. National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. Department for Education (DfE) (2013) Data pack: improving permanence for looked after children (PDF). NSPCC Camden Service Centre Alexandra Ciardi House Camden London NW1 0AP Tel: 020 3772 9905. What is the reunification framework? Recognising this issue, the NSPCC has worked closely with local authority teams to test and develop an evidence-based framework called the Reunification Practice Framework. For children and their families the evaluation showed some really positive results. Wilkins M. (2015) How to implement the reunification practice framework: a checklist for local authorities. The reunification practice framework supports social workers’ professional judgement about if and how a child should return home. But research shows that for many others this can result in further abuse and neglect, with many children ending up back in care (Department for Education, 2013; Farmer, 2011; Wade, 2011). The framework can be used with all looked after children and young people up to the age of 18 who have experienced and/or may be at risk of experiencing abuse or neglect. var year = new Date(); document.write(year.getFullYear()); NSPCC / All rights reserved. This is the first step in embedding the behaviours into how we work. We're working with academics, local authorities, practice experts and young people to improve support for children returning home. Call us on 0808 800 5000 wider roll out of the framework and maintenance. Call Childline on 0800 1111, Weston House, 42 Curtain Road, London, EC2A 3NH. NSPCC website. But where a child returns home without sufficient support being put in place, there is added risk of recurring maltreatment and poor outcomes. This is significantly higher than the cost of providing appropriate support and services to families where children are returning home from care, which costs on average £56 million a year (Holmes, 2014). NSPCC Gillingham Service Centre Pear Tree House 68 … We provide a range of online and face-to-face training courses. In the 2018 Care Crisis Review it was identified that there was a lack of consistency in the way that good practice is used to support reunification. The Department for Education commissioned the University of Bristol, in partnership with the NSPCC, to test and evaluate the implementation of a Reunification Practice Framework, supported by an Implementation Guide, to explore whether this approach is likely to improve the success of the reunification of children with their parents after a child has been looked after. The average annual cost of failed reunification of children returning home from care, which carries with it the negative impacts related to instability which are borne by the child, is £300 million. Our framework outlines not just what we do for children, but how we do it and how we support each other to live our values. To find out more about the implementation support for the Reunification Practice Framework, contact reunification@nspcc.org.uk. For some children, returning home from care is the best possible outcome. London: NSPCC. Taking Care practice framework is designed to provide a more robust assessment and decision-making process and also to inform and support work with children and families throughout the reunification process, including once a child has returned home. Registered charity number 216401. And with our support packages we can work with local authorities to implement local solutions. https://learning.nspcc.org.uk/research-resources/2015/reunification-practice-framework/?utm_source=open_forum&utm_medium=editorial&utm_campaign=AD1048*&utm_content=opern_forum_reunification++Dec18&ac, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/664995/SFR50_2017-Children_looked_after_in_England.pdf, https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/245513/consultation_document.pdf, https://www.nspcc.org.uk/globalassets/documents/research-reports/supporting-children-families-returning-home-from-care.pdf, https://www.nspcc.org.uk/globalassets/documents/evaluation-of-services/taking-care-practice-framework-reunification-evaluation-report.pdf, Taking Care evaluation: the return home and short-term outcomes for looked after children. implementation workshops for strategic leads to think through systems changes and articulate the vision for improvement in their local area, training for practice champions to support practice leads to roll out a programme of learning and skills development to all relevant staff in the authority. Wade, J. et al. The checklist is divided into three stages: The average annual cost of a child re-entering care after a failed return home is £61,614, compared with supporting the child and their family on their return home costing on average £5,627. A needs analysis of vulnerable groups, using a range of sources 10 Wilkins, M. and Farmer E. (2015) Reunification: an evidence-informed framework for return home practice. 28 The framework supports practitioners and managers to apply structured professional judgement to decisions about whether and how a child should return home from care. The Reunification Framework. Among children who returned home from care in England in 2006/07, almost one third (30%) went back into care within five years (DfE, 2013). We have been working with 14 local authorities and the universities of Loughborough and Bristol since 2012 to develop, deliver and evaluate the practice framework. Subscribe to our weekly email keeping you up-to-date with all the developments in child protection policy, research, practice and guidance. To find out more about how we can support you, email reunification@nspcc.org.uk. London: NSPCC. We understand that sometimes implementing a new service or practice and ensuring sustained delivery of that service can be difficult to achieve, particularly considering the needs of local teams and the individual challenges they face. If the individual is in direct danger, call the Police immediately on 999. © 2021 Open Forum Events. We've created a tool which enables local authorities to calculate local costs and potential savings:Providing support for children and families on return home from care - calculating the cost and potential savings. [London]: Department for Education (DfE). To support organisations to overcome these challenges we provide strategic guidance to help senior leaders establish a clear path to full implementation, and licenced ‘train the trainer’ training to help practitioners successfully embed the framework within their local teams. Supporting others to use the frameworkThe NSPCC’s Scale-up Unit has been supporting local authorities to implement the Reunification Practice Framework since 2014. Directorate: Children and Families Directorate Part of: Children and families, Communities and third sector ISBN: 9781782562061. We’re offering bespoke support to local authorities to help train practitioners to confidently implement the framework within existing practice and systems. National Risk Framework to Support the Assessment of Children and Young People. Response to: Linking the Continuing Professional Education and Learning (CPEL) Framework and Registration as a Social Worker . I gaelgwybodmwy am y FframwaithYmarferAilunoewchi. (2011) Achieving successful returns from care: what makes reunification work. Incorporated by Royal Charter. NSPCC Cymru/Wales, Diane Englehardt House, Treglown Court, Dowlais Road, Cardiff, CF24 5LQ Tel: 02920 108 081 Email: Vivienne.Laing@nspcc.org.uk This edition of the framework is based on a literature review on reunification (PDF) by the University of Bristol and the findings from our Taking Care evaluation. The report called for increased use of the NSPCC’s Reunification Practice Framework to support practitioners in their decision making about returning a young person home from care, to help them to understand what in the family needs to change and give the best chance for a successful reunification. Thanks are owed to the following NSPCC staff who authored and advised on specific sections of the Framework: Saira Bashir, Karen Bates, Karen Bateson, Louise Bazalgette, Joseph Davenport, Julian Fabian, Damien Fitzpatrick, Dawn Hodson, Anna Holland, Our reunification practice framework, created in partnership with University of Bristol, brings all of these research messages into one place, and provides practical guidance and tools for practitioners working with children and families. Corpus ID: 157450369. 6 Gill, C.  (2016) Taking Care evaluation: the return home and short-term outcomes for looked after children. Returning home to a parent or relative is the most common outcome for children in care, accounting for one third (32%) of cases where children leave the care system (DfE, 2017). Help for children and young people It supports families and workers to understand what needs to change, to set goals, access support and services and review progress. How to become a social worker; Registering as a social worker; Support for newly-qualified social workers; Publications, policies and reports. With ever increasing numbers of children in care, what can we do to protect children, support families and reduce pressures on the care system? For safeguarding training, resources and consultancy We’ve created a checklist for staff leading the implementation of the practice framework in the local authority. Professional Capabilities Framework (PCF) E-learning and Webinars; Practice Educator Professional Standards (PEPS) 2020; Resources. Childline. We have been supporting three local authorities to implement the framework. Reunification Practice Framework • Partnered with academic and practice experts to create evidence-informed practice framework, initially known as ... • To support this the NSPCC has trained all senior inspectors (HMI) on research messages about good practice in reunification. Authors: Mandy Wilkins and Elaine FarmerPublished: 2015. The NSPCC’s Scale-up Unit has been supporting local authorities to implement the Reunification Practice Framework since 2014. We understand that sometimes implementing a new service or practice and ensuring sustained delivery of that service can be difficult to achieve, particularly considering the needs of local teams and the individual challenges they face. Reunification: An Evidence-Informed Framework for Return Home Practice. Despite return home from care being the most common outcome for looked after children (Department for Education, 2014a); research suggests that significant numbers of children experience abuse and neglect when returning home from care. The NSPCC has worked with 14 local authorities to develop and implement the Framework since 2012. Wilkins, Mandy ; Farmer, Elaine. London : NSPCC, 2015. These are likely to be directors, assistant directors, heads of service and senior managers with strategic responsibility for looked after children, edge of care, family support services and workforce development. Text CHILDHOOD to 70044 to donate £4. NSPCC, charity registered in Scotland, charity number SC037717. 7 Calculation based on published statistics for looked-after children in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales for 2010-17, 8 Cafcass (2018) Public law data. The NSPCC and the University of Bristol, in partnership with local authorities, developed, tested and evaluated an evidence informed Reunification Practice Framework. Become a social worker. One research study found that in a sample of 180 children, 90% of whom were thought to have been maltreated prior to being taken in to care, almost half (46%) were abused or neglected in the two years after they returned home from care (Farmer et al, 2011). This is important as we must take every precaution possible to make sure we are not sending children into a potentially risky situation. The Framework aims to improve assessment, decision-making and support for children and families in relation to return home from care. Whilst research studies paint a worrying picture, they also point to tangible practice solutions. Reunification: framework for return home practice, Data pack: improving permanence for looked after children (PDF), Download Providing support for children and families on return home from care - calculating the cost and potential savings (XLSX), For safeguarding training, resources and consultancy, children on the edge of care and in pre-proceedings, children accommodated under Section 20 of the Children Act 1989 (including cases where the child/young person and/or the parent end the Section 20 arrangement), children subject to Section 31 of the Children Act 1989, children subject to Section 38 of the Children Act 1989. children who have recently become looked after, and those who have been looked after for longer, where the potential for return home is being considered. September 2014 . the Reunification Practice Framework: a Checklist for Local Authorities, London, NSPCC; Farmer E. and Patsios D. (2016) Evaluation Report on Implementing the Reunification Practice Framework , Bristol, University of Bristol. The framework fits in with the existing care planning and family support work delivered by children's services departments and scrutinised by Independent Reviewing Officers. It supports families and workers to understand what needs to change, to set goals, access support and services and review progress. Providing solutions to a systematic problem The total number of children in care in the UK has increased every year since 2010 and in 2016/17 the number of care order applications in England reached a record level. Help for adults concerned about a child with NSPCC in 2012 to develop the original Reunification Practice Framework. Farmer, E. et al. The financial and human impact of failed reunificationsWhere the reunification of children with their families after a period in care is unsuccessful it can have a significant impact on the young person and their family and can lead to further financial costs for local authorities. The NSPCC is the UK's leading children's charity, preventing abuse and helping those affected to recover. We keep you up-to-date with the latest child protection policy, practice and research and help you to understand and respond to your safeguarding challenges. See also Annex 3 of How to implement the Reunification Practice Framework: a checklist for local authorities for further information. Outline of NSPCC analyses: key criteria and best practice themes 7 a. The NSPCC is asking for feedback on its Reunification practice framework, to help decide how the Framework develops in the future and what support needs to be in place to help people implement it. NSPCC, London. Summary This is a joint development project between the University of Bristol and the NSPCC. NSPCC. 126 p. Wilkins, M & Farmer, E 2015, Reunification: An Evidence-Informed Framework for Return Home Practice. The framework incudes: assessment; analysis of risk and protective factors; analysis of parental capacity to sustain change; decision making; planning; and support for reunification. To find out more about the Reunification Practice Framework visit the . It sets out clear stages, with evidence-based actions to undertake at each stage. support successful reunification work. One of the clearest messages from this work is the need for senior leadership and commitment to a whole authority approach to improving practice in this area. the NSPCC, to test and evaluate the implementation of a Reunification Practice Framework, supported by an Implementation Guide, to explore whether this approach is likely to improve the success of the reunification of children with their parents after a child has been looked after. London: British Association for Adoption and Fostering (BAAF). If you have used or looked at the Framework and would like to share your views on it, please complete the anonymous survey using the links below. The process will be underpinned by the NSPCC’s reunification framework and will require you to work with colleagues to undertake a multi-agency assessment and deliver interventions to children, young people and families with complex needs. What do social workers do? British Association for Adoption and Fostering (now CoramBAAF), 3 Department for Education (2013) Improving Permanence for Looked after Children (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/245513/consultation_document.pdf), 4 Holmes, L. (2014) Supporting Children and Families Returning Home from Care: Counting the Costs (https://www.nspcc.org.uk/globalassets/documents/research-reports/supporting-children-families-returning-home-from-care.pdf), 5 https://www.nspcc.org.uk/globalassets/documents/evaluation-of-services/taking-care-practice-framework-reunification-evaluation-report.pdf. London: Jessica Kingsley. The aim of the project was to create, in partnership with local authorities, a Reunification Practice Framework an Implementation Checklist and an Evaluation. Wilkins M. and Farmer E. (2015) Reunification: an evidence-informed framework for return home practice. Jersey registered charity number AJC179. The framework supports practitioners and managers to apply structured professional judgement to decisions about whether and how a child should return home from care. Importantly, it suggested that use of the framework had a positive impact on the practice of returning children home, by helping families to feel that they played an active role in the process and that they were being listened to. Our team of information specialists are on hand to find the answers to your questions. Foster carers, residential care staff and schools all have a significant role to play in supporting children and parents throughout the process. Wefan. yr. NSPCC. In response, the NSPCC has / Reunification: An Evidence-Informed Framework for Return Home Practice. If you would like to find out more about the Reunification Practice Framework and the support package available, please contact Emma Popo: reunification@nspcc.org.uk. Minimising the likelihood of failed returns home for children in care is therefore an important way to support children and families and reduce pressure on the care system. The Reunification Practice Framework is an evidence-based resource to help practitioners assess whether or not to return a child or young person home from local authority care. The University of Bristol has evaluated the implementation, and the findings from the evaluation alongside the views of parents, young people, local authority managers, practitioners and academics have informed this current version. (2011) Caring for abused and neglected children: making the right decisions for reunification or long-term care. A structured approach that works for children and familiesThe Reunification Practice Framework has been in development since 2012. The NSPCC commissioned the Centre for Child and Family Research to undertake an independent evaluation of the Taking Care framework. The tasks will primarily be undertaken by the child's social worker and their manager, assisted by family support teams. NSPCC Reunification Framework. Copyright © Download Reunification: an evidence-informed framework for return home practice (PDF), Download How to implement the reunification practice framework: a checklist for local authorities (PDF). According to NSPCC, “There is a widely held misconception that reunification is more successful if it happens within the first six months of a child entering care or accommodation. It brings together research insights, practical guidance and tools to support practitioners and managers to apply structured professional judgement to decisions about whether, and how, a child should be returned home from care, with the aim of improving outcomes for children and their families. 2016). 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