Command of the escort force fell to the senior officer present, and could change as each new ship arrived. See also this thread on my Ship Forum for a more detailed analysis of these attacks. Contractor (general - River Mersey) HX 72 was an east-bound convoy of 43 ships which sailed from Halifax on 9 September 1940 bound for Liverpool and carrying war materials.. It suffered major losses from a U-boat attack, and, with the attack on convoy SC 7 the previous day, represents the worst two days shipping losses in the entire Atlantic campaign. Convoy SC 107 was the 107th of the numbered series of World War II Slow Convoys of merchant ships from Sydney, Cape Breton Island to Liverpool. HX 79 was a North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II. Convoy HX 79 Cruising Order Departed Halifax on Oct. 8-1940 and arrived Liverpool Oct. 23 (Arnold Hague gives 49 ships). Prelude. HX 79 Attacked by a U-boat wolf pack in October 1940. HX 79 Attacked by a U-boat wolf pack in October 1940. Der Geleitzug HX 79 war ein alliierter Geleitzug der HX-Geleitzugserie zur Versorgung Großbritanniens im Zweiten Weltkrieg.Er fuhr am 8. Joining from Sydney (SHX 79): Further details have been added with the help of: The Wandby finally sank two days later, on 21.10. Sailing on 7 10 1940 and arriving on 19 10 1940. Location 56°45N/17°07W. The escorts had arrived singly, being dispatched as and when available, this being the common practice at the time. It suffered major losses from a U-boat attack, and, with the attack on convoy SC 7 the previous day, represents the worst two days shipping losses in the entire Atlantic campaign. Background. For info, some of the ships in this convoy had previously been cancelled from Convoy HX 78. Overview: With the Battle of Britain winding down on 19 October 1940, the real action is moving out to sea. La Estancia - 8333 tons sugar for Belfast, sunk by U-47 Oct. 20, 1 died. The convoy, made up of contingents from Halifax, Sydney and Bermuda was led by Commodore VP Alleyne in Botavon. Another, Athelmonarch, was damaged but was able to make port. John P. Pedersen The four ON convoys averaged 91 ships. This would allow the development of consistent tactics, and teamwork, and an increasing effectiveness. HX 106; HG 53; OB 293; HX 112; 4 April; OB 318; HX 126; Denmark Strait; Bismarck; OG 69; OG 71; SC 42; HG 73; SC 48; HG 76; 1942; Postmaster; 2nd Happy Time; Torpedo Alley; ... Convoy HX 90 was a North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. According to the Advance Sailing Telegrams for the next convoy, HX 80, it appears several ships had been scheduled for HX 79, but did not sail, namely: Oilfield (tanker - Halifax f. At this point HX 79 was unescorted; Prien sent a sighting report and set to shadowing the convoy, while Dönitz ordered the pack to assemble. Loch Lomond steel/lumber for Methil, straggled, sunk by U-100 Oct. 20. Some ships were also cancelled from the Bermuda portion, namely: The stations given for the majority of the convoy forms from Ted are the intitial convoy stations on departure; these may have changed as the voyage progressed. Ocean Escorts: HMS Ausonia and S/M Beveziers. Background. Whitford Point - 7840 tons steel for Liverpool, sunk by U-47 Oct. 20, 37 died. Shirak - Kerosene for London, damaged by U-47 Oct. 19, sunk by U-48 Oct. 20, no casualties. Ruperra - steel/scrap iron/aircraft for Glasgow, sunk by U-46 Oct. 19, 30 died. It suffered major losses from o.) However the Admiralty, concerned by the fate of SC 7 and anticipating an attack, rushed reinforcements to the scene; throughout the day a large escort force of 11 warships also gathered to provide cover. Tagged under Chophouse Restaurant, Text, Handwriting, Gold, Steak. The Arnold Hague convoy database for the HX series of convoy: From September 1939 until September 1942, the HX series carried traffic from Halifax NS to Liverpool. Over 40.000 pages on the officers, the boats, technology and the Allied efforts to counter the U-boat threat. Baron Carnegie, station 11, Induna, station 12, Wellington Court, station 21, Benwood, station 22, Loch Lomond, station 31, Enseigne Maurice Préchac in 32, Blairnevis in 33, Cairnvalona in 41, Tiba in 42, Rio Blanco in 51, Kiruna in 52, Campus in 61, Sir Ernest Cassel in 62, Ruperra in 63, Ravnefjell in 71, Axel Johnson in 72, Brittany in 81, Thyra in 82, Uganda in 91. Kyleglen Oct. 19 [Arnold Hague says U-47], no casualties. These were Shirak, which had been torpedoed in the night, and Loch Lomond, sailing with the convoy as a rescue ship. Athelmonarch - Molasses for Liverpool, damaged by U-47 Oct. 20. Details of ADM 199/2185/95; Reference: ADM 199/2185/95 Description: Convoy number HX 79 from Halifax (later New York) to UK. A. Hague names the following escorts (extracted from this list of HX convoy escorts ⦠Wandby, station 11, Baron Minto in 21, Shirak in 31, Empire Trader in 41, Triton in 51, Sitala in 52, Tribesman in 61, Athelmonarch in 71, Høyanger in 81, La Estancia in 91. HX 79 was an east-bound convoy of 49 ships which sailed from Halifax on 8 October 1940 making for Liverpool with war materials. Matheran -3000 tons iron/1200 tons zinc/general for Liverpool, sunk by U-38 Oct. 19, 9 died. Contractor and Yngaren are listed in HX 80. *Baron Minto put in to Sydney C.B. Elg HX 84 Attacked on 5 November 1940, by the German cruiser Admiral Scheer . B = Ships joining from Bermuda (stations given in Notes). This consisted of destroyers Whitehall, Sturdy; corvettes Hibiscus, Heliotrope, Coreopsis, and Arabis; also three armed naval trawlers, a minesweeper and a submarine. The Arnold Hague convoy database for the HX series of convoy: From September 1939 until September 1942, the HX series carried traffic from Halifax NS to Liverpool. Wandby - 8900 tons lead, zinc and lumber for Middlesbrough, sunk by U-47 Oct. 19, no casualties. Background. ISBN (Canada) 1 55125 033 0 . "Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two", Jürgen Rohwer. On 19 October, 4 days from landfall, HX 79 was entering the Western Approaches, and had caught up with the position of SC 7, which was under attack.. The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. Four did so, U-100 (Joachim Schepke), U-46 (Engelbert Endrass), U-48 (Heinrich Bleichrodt) and U-38 (Heinrich Liebe) joining U-47 during the day. The largest convoy which ever sailed anywhere was HXM 292 with 135 ships and six escorts. - listed in next convoy (Sydney section). Often, a convoy is organized with armed protection. â
Convoy. HX 79 was an Allied North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. HX 79 was a North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II. The first to take effect was the formation of escort groups, collections of escort ships that would operate together, under defined leadership. Br=British, Sw=Swedish, Du=Dutch, Norw=Norwegian, s=sunk, dam=damaged, =dead. ISBN (UK) 1 86176 147 3. Bilderdijk - 8640 tons grain/general, sunk by U-47 [Uboat.net says U-38] Oct. 19, no casualties. Related external link: 12 ships were lost, which, with the attack on Convoy SC 7 on the same day made the worst day's shipping losses of the entire Atlantic campaign. Subsequent to September 1942, and until the end of the war, this series departed from New York. The convoy, made up of contingents from Halifax, Sydney and Bermuda was led by Commodore HH Rogers RNR in Tregarthen. Despite the strength of the escort, it was ineffective; the ships were un-co-ordinated, being unused to working together, and having no common battle plan or tactics. * There's a notation for Pecten (from HX 28) saying "engine defect 30/3/40". "1 The9 n after a radio silence of some twenty hours U-203 reported at 1610 that she had sighted a convoy proceeding on a "SOUTHWESTERLY COURSE. Convoy HX 79 (742 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article HX 79 was an Allied North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. Scottish Maiden (Halifax f. Yngaren (steel, lumber and paper - Liverpool). (Will be updated - please compare with A. Hague's listing for this convoy at ships in all HX convoys. HX 79, 19 Oct, 1940 - 20 Oct, 1940 - Uboat.net's account of the battle for HX 79. HX 79 was an east-bound convoy of 50 ships which sailed from Halifax on 8 October 1940 making for Liverpool with war materials. Die HX-Geleitzüge nahmen alle Schiffe auf, die über die nordatlantische Route nach Großbritannien fuhren. None of the attacking U-boats were damaged. * Suderholm, Adula and Point Arena lost touch with the convoy on March 22/23. Convoy Part of World War II Date 20 22 September 1940 Location Western Approaches Result Germa Prelude. Oktober 1940 im kanadischen Halifax ab und traf am 23. List received from Ted Agar, England. 10 ships were sunk from the convoy, and 2 stragglers were lost later in the day. Caprella - 11 300 tons fuel oil for Mersey, sunk by U-100 Oct. 20, 1 died. Notes: Commodore was in Sulairia, Vice Commodore in Beaverford, and Rear Commodore in Pacific Star. Janus - fuel oil for Clyde, straggled, sunk by U-46 Oct. 20. Undeterred by their presence however, the pack attacked as night fell; using the darkness to cover an approach on the surface, Prien penetrated the escort screen from the south to attack from within the convoy, while Endrass (who had learned his trade as Prienâs 1st officer), did the same from the north. HX 79 had lost 12 ships out of 49, a total tonnage of 75,069 gross register tons (GRT). 12 ships were lost, which, with the attack on Convoy SC 7 on the same day made the worst day's shipping losses of the entire Atlantic campaign. Botwey Ships in convoy were less vulnerable to submarine attack than ships sailing independently, but the Allies had difficulty providing an adequate number of escorting warships to establish a protective perimeter for detecting and defeating approaching submarines. Time of first attack, 2346 hours. Sitala - 8444 tons crude oil for Manchester, sunk by U-100 Oct. 20, 1 died. Joining from Bermuda (BHX 79) - Sailed Oct. 6: See also HX escorts). Eventualaj ÅanÄoj en la angla originalo estos kaptitaj per regulaj retradukoj. 0433 U-71 radioed that she had sighted the convoy17 and several hours later U-79 reported being in contact with HX 133.18 At 1533 the U-79 was ordered "TO SEND CONTACT REPORTS HOURLY. HX 79 was an east-bound convoy of 49 ships which sailed from Halifax on the 8 October 1940 making for Liverpool with war materials. Convoy HX 237; Convoy HX 300; Convoy HX 65; Convoy HX-47; Convoy HX 79; Convoy HX 112; Convoys HX 229/SC 122; K Convoy KMS 96G; L List of Allied convoys during World War II by region; List of World War II convoys; M Mid-Ocean Escort Force; O Convoy OA 178; Convoy OB 318; Ostende (also cancelled from HX 80 and HX 81). 02.09.2016 - At 22.13 hours on 19 Oct 1940, U-38 fired a torpedo at the convoy HX-79 and missed the intended target but hit a vessel behind it, the Matheran. The four HX convoys arriving May averaged as much as 107 ships. Oktober in Liverpool ein. http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/hx/index.html, http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/630.html, http://www.uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/639.html, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Paul Lund, Harry Ludlam : The Night of the U-Boats (1973). More information on all the Norwegian ships listed in the above table can be found on this website - see the alphabet index below. (His source: A diary). Teneriffa On 19 October, 4 days from landfall, HX 79 was entering the Western Approaches, and had caught up with the position of SC 7, which was under attack.. For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for Convoy HX 79 . HX 79; HX 84; HX 90; 1941; SC 19; Berlin. S = Ships joining from Sydney, C. B. Bern's Steak House Chophouse Restaurant Text Convoy HX 79 Handwriting, New Years Eve Font is a 1280x1006 PNG image with a transparent background. These HX convoys had been established shortly after declaration of war; and the first sailed on 16 September 1939. A convoy is a group of vehicles, typically vehicles or ships, traveling together for mutual support and protection. Subsequent to September 1942, and until the end of the war, this series departed from New York. CONVOY HX 79 On 19 October, 4 days from landfall, HX 79 was entering the Western Approaches, and had caught up with the position of SC 7, which was under attack. This does not mean that all the ships arrived that port on that date; some ships had other destinations as detailed below. Empire Kittiwake (also cancelled from HX 80, SC 9, SC 10, SC 11, and SC 12 - Listed in HX 86) Feb 12, 2019 - The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. OB 293 was a North Atlantic convoy which ran during the battle of the Atlantic in World War II. This section includes over 21.000 Allied Warships and over 11.000 Allied Commanders of WWII, from the US Navy, Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy, Royal Australian Navy, The Polish Navy and others. o.) Uganda - 2006 tons steel/6200 tons lumber for Milford Haven, sunk by U-38? Over the next six hours, 13 ships were torpedoed; 6 by U-47 alone (4 of which were sunk). Se vi volas enigi tiun artikolon en la originalan Esperanto-Vikipedion, vi povas uzi nian specialan redakt-interfacon. By entering the name of each ship sunk in the search field on this page, more info on the attacks is available. Those U-boats which had attacked SC 7 and were still able to fight (three had departed to re-arm, having spent all their torpedoes) were directed to the scene. La Äi-suba teksto estas aÅtomata traduko de la artikolo Convoy HX 79 article en la angla Vikipedio, farita per la sistemo GramTrans on 2016-07-11 14:35:09. Any tactical arrangements had to be made on the spot, and communicated by signal lamp to each ship in turn. Saturday 19 October 1940 Kapitänleutnant Günther Prien has a terrific 48 hours as he participates in the attacks on Convoy HX 79 on 19 October 1940 (Schulte, Federal Archive). HX 79 was an east-bound convoy of 49 ships which sailed from Halifax on the 8 October ⦠This is approximately the same number of ships which would have crossed the Atlantic in HX and SC convoys combined, under the old schedule. ISBN 0-572-00828-7, Arnold Hague : The Allied Convoy System 1939-1945 (2000). HX 90 was an east-bound convoy of 41 ships which sailed from Halifax on 21 November 1940 bound for Liverpool and carrying war materials. The escort for the crossing had been meagre, being provided by two Armed Merchant Cruisers against the possibility of attack by a surface raider, but even these had departed when HX 79 was sighted by U-47, commanded by submarine ace KL Günther Prien. "2 Th 0 e ниÑ
коÑаблÑв еÑкоÑÑÑ Ð¿ÑÑмÑвав вÑд канадÑÑкого ÐалÑÑакÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ ÐÑвеÑпÑлÑ. After leaving the remains of HX79, the U Boats went on to attack an outward bound convoy from Britain â HX79A â and sank a further seven ships on the night of the 20th/21st. (stations given in Notes). HX 79 was an Allied North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. At 22.19 hours, U-38 fired another torpedo, which struck the Bilderdijk. The failure of such a substantial escort led to a number of changes in escort policy. HX 79 was an Allied North Atlantic convoy of the HX series which ran during the Battle of the Atlantic in World War II. "The Allied Convoy System", Arnold Hague After sighting the convoy by U-47 BdU ordered some boats against the HX-72 from the just ⦠19.10.1940 Motor freighter Wandby (United Kingdom, 4,947 grt), part of convoy HX-79, attacked with torpedo, damaged beyond repair. 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