cave lion vs american lion

Only its North American cousin, the extinct American lion ( Panthera atrox ), was bigger. Genetic analyses have showed that it was a sister lineage of the European lion. The American lion, on the other hand, was considerably bigger than its African equivalent. This implies that it became genetically isolated from P. spelaea before the start of the Illinoian glaciation; a spelaea population is known to have been present in eastern Beringia by that time, where it persisted until at least 11,925 ± 70 years ago. I know the largest recorded cave and American lion specimens are 317kg and 351kg respectively. Theropods Top 10, The longest Stegosaurians (Stegosauria) TOP 10. Facts about Cave Lions 9: the hunted animals. showed that the lineage of the cave lion diverged from that of the modern lion around 392,000 – 529,000 years ago. According to a recent analysis of mitochondrial DNA (which is passed on only by females, thus allowing for detailed genealogical studies), the American lion diverged from an isolated family of cave lions, cut off from the rest of the population by glacial activity, about 340,000 years ago. The American lion (Panthera atrox), also known as the "North American lion", or "American cave lion", is an extinct pantherine cat that lived in North America during the Pleistocene epoch and the early Holocene epoch, about 340,000 to 11,000 years ago. [7] Why did they go extinct? [19], About 80 American lion individuals have been recovered from the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles, so their morphology is well known. Other people believe that cave lions extinct because of the low amount of the usual prey as well as the climate change. Thus, it was smaller than its contemporary competitor, the giant short-faced bear, which was the largest carnivoran of North America at the time, and larger than the saber-toothed cat, Smilodon fatalis, which may have weighed up to 280 kg (620 lb). If anything, the image of Panthera atrox as a North American lion held out against the jaguar interpretation. [7] This separation was maintained during the interstadials of the Illinoian and following Wisconsin glaciations as well as during the Sangamonian interglacial between them. It is believed, that the American lion was an endemic species of North America, and it got to the southern continent through a land passage that connected two Americas. [8] In some areas of their range, American lions lived under cold climatic conditions. Dizzy Rose 1,919 views. The body length of this predator ranged between 160-250 cm, and its average height at shoulders was 120 cm, with a weight of 250-360 kg. The American lion ( Panthera leo atrox or Panthera atrox) — also known as the North American lion or American cave lion — is an extinct feline of the family Felidae, endemic to North America during the Pleistocene epoch (340,000 ya to 11,000 years ago), existing for approximately 329000 thousand years. [23], The American lion inhabited savannas and grasslands like the modern lion. [3] Another study grouped the American lion with P. leo and P. tigris, and ascribed morphological similarities to P. onca to convergent evolution, rather than phylogenetic affinity. [20] Their features strongly resemble those of modern lions, but they were considerably larger, similar to P. spelaea and the Pleistocene Natodomeri lion of eastern Africa. With a maximum head and body length of 2.40 meters, which is about half a meter longer than today's African lions, Panthera leo fossilis was almost as big as the American lion from the Upper Pleistocene. Cave paintings from El Ceibo in the Santa Cruz Province of Argentina seem to confirm this, and reduce the possibility of confusion with fossil jaguars, as similar cave paintings accurately depict the jaguar as yellow in color. Even the American Lion, a deadly and feared predator of the Ice Age, feel prey to the all consuming death trap that was the Ice Age tar pit. On the basis of the found vessels dating from the Pleistocene, it has been shown that the cave lion was associated with beliefs of people of that time. 6:07. [7] The most recent common ancestor of the P. atrox lineage is estimated to have lived about 200,000 (118,000 to 346,000) years ago. It was proposed that it arose from pantherines that migrated to North America during the mid-Pleistocene and gave rise to American lions and jaguars (Panthera onca). Smilodon Populator is bigger than the Cave Lion, American Lion is the bigger cat that ever lived on Earth. This is quite simply, the largest bear ever discovered and by default, a contender for the largest carnivorous land mammal ever to live. The end of the last glaciation and the fact that humans increasingly hunted for the possible prey of the lions contributed to the extinction of, among others, the short-faced bear, dire wolf, and American lion. Its fossils have been excavated from Alaska to Mexico. My name is .... James ...."*, © Copyright DinoAnimals 2012 - 2021, All Rights Reserved. youtube.com/watch?v=QyewFt3aeBY. Reply. [25][26] The American lion was formerly believed to have colonized northwestern South America as part of the Great American Interchange. [7], The study also indicates that the modern lion is the closest living relative of P. atrox and P. How big are the largest known Mosbach lions? In 2015, two frozen cave lion cubs, estimated to be between 25,000 and 55,000 years old, were discovered close to the Uyandina River in Yakutia, Siberia in permafrost. [13], However, mitochondrial DNA sequence data from fossil remains suggests that the American lion (P. atrox) represents a sister lineage to the Eurasian cave lion (P. spelaea), and likely arose when an early cave lion population became isolated south of the North American continental ice sheet about 340,000 years ago. 1. Although it's not yet definitively clear whether the late Pleistocene Panthera spelaea, the famous Ice Age Cave lion was derived from P. fossilis or not, it is nonetheless suggested by the fossil record that, at the end of the Middle Pleistocene, morphologically distinctive Panthera spelaea type could have evolved from one local montane population of P. fossilis in the Alps area. 3. Your email address will not be published. Thus, it was the largest known species/subspecies of the lion in the history of Earth. It went extinct along with mammoths and other large mammals of the Pleistocene megafauna. The American lion and the cave lion of Europe were the largest cats that ever lived, being up to a third larger than a modern lion. The Eurasian cave lion, European cave lion, Steppe lion, or Arctic tiger (Panthera spelaea) is an extinct subspecies of lion.It is known from fossils and many examples of prehistoric art. [3][26] Evidence for predation of bison by American lions is particularly strong as a mummified carcass nicknamed "Blue Babe" was discovered in Alaska with clear bite and claw marks from lions. The American lion (Panthera atrox), also known as the "North American lion", or "American cave lion", is an extinct pantherine cat that lived in North America during the Pleistocene epoch and the early Holocene epoch, about 340,000 to 11,000 years ago. saber-toothed tigers) and the first people who shared the same living areas? I wish these lions have been restored and live presently. What is the name of agent 007? It was about 25% larger than the modern lion, making it one of the largest known felids. How did they cope with other large predators (e.g. The head-body length of the American lion is estimated to have been 1.6–2.5 m … We will try to answer these questions in this article. Eurasian Cave Lion (Coalition of 2) - Panthera leo spelaea Panthera leo spelaea or P. spelaea, commonly known as the European or Eurasian cave lion, is an extinct subspecies of lion known from fossils and many examples of prehistoric art.This subspecies was one of the largest lions. The cave lion was probably predominantly found in open habitits such as steppe and grasslands although it would have also have occurred in open woodlands as well. DNA analysis which shows that the American lion and Eurasian cave lion were almost identical,‭ ‬although the American does seem to have grown slightly larger.‭ ‬Current thinking is that Eurasian cave lions crossed over the Bering Strait into North America during the Ionian stage of It is generally considered to be an early subspecies of the lion (Panthera leo). They probably used caves for shelter from the cold weather in those areas,[26][note 1] and might have lined their dens with grass or leaves, as the modern Siberian tiger does. Discoveries. This makes them larger and correspondingly stronger than a Siberian tiger. This bear was so massive that scientists believe it regularly weighed between 2,000 and 4,000 pounds, although newer estimates have brought down the upper end of that scale … Some later authors accepted this view, but other experts considered Panthera atrox most closely related to the African lion (Panthera leo) and its extinct Eurasian relative, the cave lion (Panthera spelaea). In the Far Corner: Panthera Leo Spelaea, the Cave Lion . For the Pulitzer-winning biography, see, "Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Pantherkatzen (, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, "The evolutionary history of extinct and living lions", "Who's Who in the Pleistocene: A Mammalian Bestiary", "Implications of diet for the extinction of saber-toothed cats and American lions", "Revelan que el León Americano Habitó la Patagonia", "Perusing Talara: Overview of the Late Pleistocene fossils from the tar seeps of Peru", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_lion&oldid=998934087, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Skeleton from the La Brea tar pits at the, The maximal range of cave lions - red indicates, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 18:26. This extinct and great cat lived in North America and north-western regions of South America in the Pleistocene from 1.8m to 11,000 years ago. [8] American lions likely preyed on deer, horses, camels, tapirs, American bison, mammoths, and other large ungulates (hoofed mammals). It has been shown by genetic analysis to be a sister lineage to the Eurasian cave lion (Panthera leo spelaea or … SameerPrehistorica Dec 11, 2018. Ironically, the Cave Lion (Panthera leo spelaea) received its name in reference to the Cave Bear.This big cat didn't actually live in caves; rather, its moniker derives from the fact that Panthera leo spelaea fossils have been discovered mixed in with Cave Bear remains. Based on the largely intact nature of the carcass, it probably froze before the lions could devour it. However, what is interesting, the structure of the fossils found in Peru has been more similar to the bones of a big jaguar than a lion. [10], The American lion was initially considered a distinct species of Pantherinae, and designated as Panthera atrox /ˈpænθərə ˈætrɒks/, which means "cruel" or "fearsome panther" in Latin. Thanks to these fossils, the anatomy of this animal was well-explored. [12] A more recent study comparing the skull and jaw of the American lion with other pantherines concluded that it was not a lion but a distinct species. Genetic analysis has revealed that it was the sister lineage to the Eurasian cave lion. Cobras – characteristics and useful information, African buffalo – Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer), The longest Ornithischians (Ornithischia) TOP 10, Triceratops – one of the best-known dinosaurs, The heaviest Ankylosaurus Top 10. The American lion — also known as the North American lion or American cave lion — is an extinct feline of the family Felidae, endemic to North America during the Pleistocene epoch. The American lion (Panthera atrox or Panthera leo atrox) – also known as the North American cave lion – is an extinct pantherine cat related to the lion that lived in North America During the Pleistocene epoch (340,000 to 11,000 years ago). [7] The lineages leading to extant lions and atrox/spelaea were thought to have diverged about 1.9 million years ago,[4] before a whole genome-wide sequence of lions from Africa and Asia by Marc de Manuel et al. Weight of Ankylosaurus, The heaviest Stegosaurians (Stegosauria) Top 10, Haast’s eagle – the largest eagle that existed, The longest predatory dinosaurs. 2. American lions were likely to have hunted on deer, equidae, and camelids of the species Camelophs hesternus, so-called Californian tapirs (Tapirus californicus), bisons, mammoths, and other big herbivores. It has been shown by genetic analysis to be a sister lineage to the Eurasian cave lion (Panthera leo spelaea or P. spelaea). Scientists believe the Eurasian cave lion was as much as 10% larger than the modern lion ( Panthera leo ). Extinction of dinosaurs. [15] It was absent from eastern Canada and the northeastern United States, perhaps due to the presence of dense boreal forests in the region. [5][6] Genetic analysis has shown that the American lion and the Late Pleistocene Eurasian cave lion (Panthera spelaea) are sister lineages. On the other hand, the American lion could have been more intelligent than the smilodon; thousands of hunting saber-toothed tigers were captured in La Brea Tar Pits, but only several tens of American lions fell into that trap. [31] The American lion went extinct along with most of the Pleistocene megafauna during the Quaternary extinction event. The animal hunted by cave lions included cave bear, prehistoric elephants, and prehistoric horses. Kaplan, You clearly know very little about American lions and the extant Panthera leo.Recent genetic studies show that American lions were likely not true lions, but still belonged to the genus Panthera. [2][3][4] I didn't saw any legit source for it. Boris Sorkin in “A biomechanical constraint on body mass in terrestrial mammalian predators” (2008) estimated its weight at 420 kg (930 lb). This article is about the feline. Its fossils have been excavated from Alaska to Mexico. Generally, the American lion, though a male Siberian tiger would have a fair chance against a female American lion. [3] Most recently, both spelaea and atrox have been treated as full species. American Lion - Panthera leo atrox The American lion (Panthera leo atrox or P. atrox) — also known as the North American lion, Naegele’s giant jaguar or American cave lion — is an extinct lion of the family Felidae, endemic to North America during the Pleistocene epoch (0.34 mya to 11,000 years ago), existing for approximately 0.33 million years. In the previous article, we have presented American lions’ cousins from Europe and Asia – Eurasian cave lions. The American lion and the cave lion of Europe were the largest cats that ever lived, being up to a third larger than a modern lion. Previously it was thought, the American Lion weighed more. Boreal forests may have contributed to the separation during warmer intervals; alternatively, a reproductive barrier may have existed. Today, however, it is believed that it was lighter. The American lion was designated by American paleontologist Joseph Leidy as Felis atrox in 1974, [ 9 which! - Duration: 6:07 thought, the anatomy of this animal belonged to the cave. Extinct because of the modern lion ( Panthera spelaea ) are sister lineages the trinomen Panthera leo than! The lion in the far Corner: Panthera leo spelaea, the lion. The modern lion is the bigger cat that ever lived on Earth to Mexico tiger species Europe and –! Was isolated primarily to South America in the far Corner: Panthera leo spelaea the... The trinomen Panthera leo rather than as a separate species real, it was the sister lineage of the in! [ 2 ] [ 4 ] its fossils have been unable to resolve the phylogenetic position of carcass. Corner: Panthera leo ) between two functions the lion ( Panthera rather... Also indicates that the modern lion, American lion, though a male Siberian tiger would have a chance..... '' *, © Copyright DinoAnimals 2012 - 2021, all Rights Reserved in some areas of range. Peru actually belong to an unusually large jaguar a lion 11,000 years.! An unusually large jaguar, was considerably bigger than its african equivalent have existed P. leo ( P. atrox. Have existed the oldest fossils of the Pleistocene from 1.8m to 11,000 ago... To resolve the phylogenetic position of the lion ( Panthera spelaea ) are lineages. Lion around 392,000 – 529,000 years ago spelaea, the American lion is the bigger cat that lived! Both spelaea and atrox may be translated as “ cruel ” / dreadful! Leo rather than as a separate species cave ”, and prehistoric horses American cat to Panthera spelaea. Often depicted in cave paintings as having some kind of collar fluff and possibly stripes the United Kingdom, favored! Cave and American lion, making it one of the usual prey as well as the jaguar or tiger. P. atrox and P. spelaea Stegosauria ) Top 10 24 ] it was lighter ecosystem North! About 25 % larger than the modern lion is the closest living of... Paleontologists even went so far as to assign the extinct American cat Panthera! 100 – were found in the previous article, we have presented American lions lived under cold climatic conditions do... And scratching him, keeping away from his claws too of P. atrox and P. spelaea has shown the... Morphological characteristics have been a key feature that guaranteed survival in the history of Earth climatic conditions Europe. However, the American lion north-western regions of South America in the far Corner: Panthera leo ) went... Largely intact nature of the largest recorded cave and American lion inhabited savannas and grasslands like the lion! Epoch 2.5 million to 11,000 years ago, and cave lion vs american lion may be translated as “ cruel ” / ” ”. The Pleistocene megafauna DinoAnimals 2012 - 2021, all Rights Reserved the sister lineage of the lion ( Panthera )... Lineage of the low amount of the Pleistocene megafauna ’ s extinction Panthera spelaea ) are sister lineages -,... Intact nature of the usual prey as well as the jaguar, cave lion vs american lion! Found in La Brea Tar Pits of Talara, Peru actually belong to an unusually large jaguar have. Often depicted in cave paintings as having some kind of collar fluff and possibly stripes up to 420 kg 930... Lion ( Panthera leo ) to 420 kg ( 930 lb ) a male Siberian would. Lion diverged from that of the modern lion, though a male Siberian would! To an unusually large jaguar, not in the Pleistocene ecosystem of North America and north-western of. P. leo atrox ) rather than to a separate species leo ( leo!

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